“I have seen monsters. I know what they look like.” says Rita, eyes locked on Nell’s. “The Nazis yes. The ones in the uniforms and goose-stepping in the streets. But it was the townspeople of my village, looking for all the world like good citizens and good Christians, who reported my family. And it was the local police who arrested them and handed them to the Germans. The real monsters.”
“I am not sure I understand.”
“The Hatheson police told me my son was a monster, a murderer.”
“But you don’t believe that?”
“You are telling me what I believe?”
“Yes.” Nell gestures to the pictures on the wall, the pantheon of Rita’s family.”

The reason for this extract from the Australian author Chris Hammer’s new book “Dead Man’s Creek” will, I hope, become obvious, as a series of unrelated events, coincidences even, come together to add colour to this postcard about monsters, although the topic doesn’t really need any colour.
The word ‘pantheon’ means a group of particularly important or famous people and it came to me one night as a collective for the selection of murderers this postcard refers to. It then appeared the following day, in the above extract; it’s not a common word! The fictional Rita, aged 5 and an Austrian Jew, had been staying with an uncle in the country when the Nazis, alerted by neighbours to the presence of a Jewish family in their midst, had rounded up her parents and siblings and sent them to their deaths in a concentration camp. She and hundreds of other orphans were shipped to Australia for a more peaceful upbringing.

Marcel Marceau
Still unsure where this is going? Well, a few months ago I watched a 2020 film on television called “Resistance” about a Jewish actor, Marcel Mangel (1923 – 2007) , who in 1942 joins the French resistance in Lyon to save thousands of orphaned children from the Nazis. Mangel survived the war and went on to become famous as Marcel Marceau the mime artist. As I watched the film it began to dawn on me that the Gestapo in charge of Lyon was famously known as The Butcher of Lyon. So I expected to find out that at the end of the war he was tried at Nuremburg, found guilty and executed.

I was really saddened to read otherwise. I bought Tom Bower’s 1985 book ‘Klaus Barbie Butcher of Lyon’ and read it, acknowledging it had been written two years after Barbie had been extradited to France from Bolivia and indicted for war crimes in 1984.
I was still reading this book when we flew off to The Atacama in Chile in January (see PCs 319 & 320) and, as you do when you join excursions organised by tour companies, chatted to our fellow travellers. One lovely couple were from Berlin and another from Lyon; it seemed apposite. That and the fact we were only a short distance from the border with Bolivia.
As the war ended, Barbie changed his name and managed to move back into Germany where he got in touch with the United States Intelligence Services. It’s hard to imagine the chaos in Germany after the May 1945 surrender; civilians, refugees, service personnel, no functioning government and from an American point-of-view, a real threat from Soviet Russia. Barbie was employed by the Americans for his anti-communist network of informers and spies. In 1950 the French, who had established Barbie was working in Germany for the US, appealed for his arrest and extradition. The Americans apparently refused and used a well-established ‘rat line’ to send him via Italy to Bolivia. There he spent 30 years living under the name Klaus Altmann, assisting various dictators in their oppression of the regime’s opponents. Nazi-hunters identified him in 1971by some fingerprints, but the Bolivians refused to extradite him to France. (Note 1)
A change in Bolivian politics meant that in 1983 he was finally extradited to France. His trial started in 1987; charged with 41 separate counts of ‘crimes against humanity’, he was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment, the death penalty having been abolished in 1981. He died in 1991 in jail in Lyon aged 71, a far nicer end to his life than the 4,342 individuals whose murders he sanctioned or the 7,591 men, women and children his organisation sent to concentration camps in Germany and Poland and to a certain death, and far, far nicer than those 14,300 who were arrested and tortured, his moniker, the Butcher of Lyon, reflecting the true evil in this man.
While I read the book, two other names surfaced through the sediment of my memory – Mengele and Eichman.

Joseph Mengeles

Adolf Eichman
Adolf Eichman, the main architect of Hitler’s Final Solution, slipped out of Europe to Argentina, where there was a vibrant German community and politicians sympathetic to the Nazi ideology. Eichman lived in Buenos Aires until 1960 when Mossad agents captured him and smuggled him, drugged, out of the country as an El Al flight crew member. After a four month trial in Jerusalem he was found guilty and hanged in May 1962.
Josef Mengele was known as the ‘Angel of Death’ because of his experiments on prisoners in Auschwitz; his penchant was to use pregnant women, twins and the disabled as human guinea pigs. After the war he fled to Argentina and lived quite openly in Buenos Aires, but after Eichman’s capture he disappeared, eventually living in Brazil under the name Wolfgang Gerhard. He managed to evade Nazi hunters but drowned in the sea in Sao Paulo State in 1979 aged 67.
And now I remember Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, the millions slain during the rise of Mao in China, the Disappeared of Argentina’s Dirty War, the political opponents of Chile’s General Pinochet who were tortured or executed ….. and I have hardly scratched the surface of the monster fraternity!!
But that pantheon of murderers must surely be headed, certainly in the C20th, by both Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler, between the two of them responsible for the deaths of over 26 million human beings. Maybe Putin’s on the short list for this century?
Richard 3rd March 2023
Hove
http://www.postcardscribbles.co.uk
Note 1 If he had been extradited and found guilty, he would have been executed.
















































