My regular readers will know that I frequent The Hope Café here in Hove, looking for inspiration, ideas for ‘copy’, a good coffee and some chat with the staff and regulars. One of the individuals I have taken a shine to is Sami, an ex-Post Office Manager who was wrongly charged with fraud and eventually made bankrupt (see PC 235 June 2021). Sami had taken to having a coffee and reading a good book in the friendly atmosphere. His story has appalled me but now, many years on from his financial ruin, there is an indication that the inquiry will recommend compensation to the over seven hundred individuals who were the victims of what is being called Britain’s greatest miscarriage of justice.
Maybe as a result of telling him about my own research into my family background Sami, whilst waiting for the enquiry to conclude, has taken off to Gujarat in India to look for his own Indian roots; he knew precious little – rather like the scant knowledge of my own! My mother wasn’t really interested and it was only after her death that I met a cousin of hers, who had a very sketchy family tree. Four years later there was a gathering of dozens of relatives in Auckland New Zealand!
Sami knew that his mother Fiona had worked in the English colonial civil service in Gujarat and had married Aadit Gupta in1946. They had moved to UK after the infamous partition of the Indian sub-continent into India, East Pakistan and West Pakistan. Euro-Asians found they didn’t really fit well into either nation and Sami’s parents settled in Southall in west London, an area known locally as the Little Punjab; Sami was born in 1956.
I received this email early last month:
“Grand Mercure, Gandhinagar, 3rd August
Dear Richard
I knew my father Aadit had been born in 1926 in a little town in Gujarat, so last month I flew direct from Heathrow on Air India to Gandhinagar, the state capital; the business capital Ahmedabad lies to the south. I have never been to India before; when I grew up international travel was for the rich and for us Indians life is either work or family. The idea of walking in the Lake District for instance would never be on our wish list! When I stepped off the plane I was enveloped by India’s heat, by its dust, by its noise, by its busy inhabitants. It’s well known that the Indians learned bureaucracy from the Victorian British and they’ve become even more succinct and pernickety about record keeping, so it wasn’t surprising I was able to find some details of my father’s family in the Records’ Office. Delightfully I have found an aunt who was twelve years younger than my father and will visit her soon.
Give my best wishes to Josh and Susie.
Take care! Sami”

Gujarat State in western India
Then another email, dated 11th August, a week later:
“Saw Indira yesterday; she lives with her daughter and family in the foothills to the north west, into Rajasthan, in a city called Barmer, so I took a very crowded, smelly and overloaded bus with loads of luggage on its roof. It took six hours so I stayed for a couple of nights! She’s 84 and rather frail but her mind is razor sharp. She has told me much about the family, those alive today and those past, some of whom fought in what you call The Indian Mutiny and what was also referred to as the First War of Independence or Indian Rebellion of 1857. I met a couple of her children. Children? They must be in their late 50s!

My bus trip to Barmer
My knowledge of the Indian Rebellion is non-existent and I find all this stuff fascinating, so have signed up for a tour of what’s often talked about as the triangle – Delhi and Meerut, where the uprising started, then down to Agra, on to Kanpur/Cawnpore then Lucknow. Maybe I can persuade one of my cousins to come too?
The local papers are full of the current Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s idealistic desire to make India a Hindu State and is talking of removing the rights to Indian citizenship from the Muslim population. Like you I imagine, I don’t know the details of the political history in India that well but I have learned Modi was Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2002 when there were anti-Muslim riots. It started with a fire on a train carrying hundreds of Hindu pilgrims home and 60 people died. Modi claimed it was a terrorist attack, blamed local Muslims and fanned the flames that encouraged the Hindus to act. Quick to anger, the locals rioted; the result was 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus killed and 150,000 driven into refugee camps.

Modi became Prime Minister of India in 2014 and is in the process, the press claim, of marginalising Muslims. You can hear the echo of the violence that accompanied the partition of the Indian sub-continent into India and Pakistan in 1947 and I wonder when this end, where it will go. (Note 1)
Probably be back in Hove in a month or so, depends how the ‘tour’ goes! That and Indira’s idea for a family reunion! Best wishes Sami.”
I haven’t been in The Hope Café since mid-July, so it was sad to receive a text from Josh saying that Edith has passed away (See PC 224). Apparently she hadn’t been in for a fortnight and Duncan found out she’d died. In keeping with her Jewish faith her funeral was the next day. These survivors of the Holocaust and of the Kinder transport, of whom Edith was one, are thinning out; a page of global history turning.
Email 9th September 2022. “Sad to hear of our monarch’s death. God Save the King. Sami.”
Richard 30th September 2022
Note 1. The partition of the Indian sub-continent into predominately Muslim Pakistan and predominately Hindu India required that Muslims living in what would become India moved to Pakistan and Hindus living in what would become Pakistan moved to India. Within six months of the August 1947 partition, 15 million people had been uprooted and between one and two million were dead, many in the most violent manner. As the nation responsible for the plan to divide the sub-continent, we should be ashamed it happened in such a horrific manner.





















